Knowledge About Valves

Pneumatic ball valves, as key components in industrial automation control, are widely used in water treatment, chemical, food, pharmaceutical, and other fields. However, many engineers tend to overlook key factors during the selection process, leading to reduced system efficiency or even operational failures. This article will address the three most common mistakes in pneumatic ball valve selection and provide practical advice to help you make an accurate choice.

Mistake 1: Ignoring Media Characteristics

Many people focus solely on caliber and pressure when selecting a pneumatic ball valve, overlooking the media's corrosiveness, viscosity, or particulate content.

Consequences of this error: Mismatched valve body materials can lead to corrosion, blockage, or seal failure.

Solution: Determine the media type before selecting a valve and select the appropriate valve body material (such as stainless steel, PVC, or PTFE seals).

Covna recommends: For corrosive media, prioritize 316 stainless steel ball valves with corrosion-resistant seals.

Mistake 2: Ignoring Actuator Parameters

The actuator for a pneumatic ball valve needs to be matched to the operating pressure, frequency of operation, and control method.

Consequences of Errors: Insufficient or excessive actuator thrust, resulting in sluggish operation or damage.
Solution: Select an appropriate double-acting or single-acting pneumatic actuator based on the system air pressure and valve torque requirements.

Covna Recommendation: Use the Covna Torque Calculator to quickly match actuator models to avoid overload or underactuation.

Mistake 3: Ignoring Control Methods and Signal Feedback

In automation systems, the need for solenoid valve control, position feedback, limit switches, etc. is a key consideration when selecting an actuator.

Consequences of Errors: The system cannot achieve remote control or status monitoring, impacting overall operational efficiency.
Solution: Clarify control requirements and select pneumatic ball valves with solenoid valves, feedback sensors, or intelligent positioners.

Covna Recommendation: For PLC control systems, pneumatic ball valves with feedback sensors and NAMUR interfaces are recommended for precise feedback.

Covna Pneumatic Ball Valve Solutions

Covna offers a variety of pneumatic ball valves, supporting customized materials, interfaces, and control accessories to meet diverse operating requirements. Whether it's high-corrosion, high-frequency operation, or intelligent control systems, we can provide you with professional selection support.

View Covna's pneumatic ball valve products: https://www.china-covna.com/covna_product_menu/pneumatic_valve/

Still struggling to select a pneumatic ball valve? Submit your application requirements and we'll customize a solution for you within 24 hours!

In industrial automation systems, electric and pneumatic valves are widely used actuators for controlling flow remotely. While they share similar control functions, their operating principles, performance characteristics, and suitable applications differ significantly.

This guide walks you through the core distinctions, helping you make confident choices for your projects.

Different Driving Mechanisms

Electric Valve: Operated via electrical signals, commonly using AC220V, AC110V, or DC24V. Ideal for areas with stable power supply.

Pneumatic Valve: Powered by compressed air, making it suitable for environments where quick action and existing air systems are common.

Selection Tip: If no air source is available, go electric. If rapid actuation is needed, pneumatic is your friend.

Response Speed and Control Accuracy

Pneumatic valves offer faster response times, perfect for frequent switching operations

Maintenance and Cost Overview

Feature Electric Valve Pneumatic Valve
Installation Ease High (no air supply) Moderate (requires air)
Maintenance Level Low Higher (air system upkeep)
Initial Investment Higher Moderate
Operating Costs Lower (electric use) Higher (air compression)

Application Scenarios

Electric Valves: Chemical plants, HVAC systems, building automation.

Pneumatic Valves: Food & beverage, pharmaceuticals, explosion-risk areas (no electrical sparks).

Safety Note: For hazardous environments, pneumatic valves reduce risk of spark-related incidents.

How Covna Supports Your Selection

Covna offers a wide range of electric and pneumatic valves, including ball, butterfly, and gate types—with custom options to meet your specific needs.

View Electric Valves

Explore Pneumatic Valves

COVNA's new VX31 3-way brass solenoid valve combines smart design and rugged materials, making it an ideal upgrade for multi-channel fluid systems. Whether you want to divert, switch or mix water, oil or gas, the VX31 provides stable, energy-efficient control with long-lasting durability and outstanding performance.

Product Features

  • High-precision three-way structure VX31 adopts equal percentage three-way design, which can flexibly realize fluid distribution and switching, support A→B/C and B→A/C two working modes, and meet the needs of multiple working conditions.
  • High-quality brass material The valve body is made of C37700 brass, which is precision cast and processed, with excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength to ensure long-term stable operation.
  • Quick response The coil drive can operate normally with ±10% voltage fluctuation, the opening time is less than 15ms, and the closing time is less than 20ms, ensuring instantaneous and accurate fluid switching.
  • Wide pressure compatibility Supports 12VDC, 24VDC, 24VAC, 110VAC, 220VAC and multiple voltage specifications, which can be flexibly selected according to system requirements.
  • Strong pressure bearing capacity The maximum working pressure can reach 1.0MPa (10bar), and the minimum starting pressure is 0bar, which can be opened immediately to meet various working conditions from low pressure to medium pressure.
  • Ultra-long service life The coil and valve core are optimized and designed to have a service life of more than 500,000 times, low maintenance cost and high reliability.
  • Multiple interface forms Provide G (BSPP), NPT, internal thread, flange and other connection methods for quick integration into existing systems.

Technical Parameters

Parameter Specification Range
Body Material C37700 brass
Port Size Range 1/4", 3/8", 1/2", 3/4", 1"
Pressure Range 0 – 1.0 MPa (0–10 bar)
Temperature Range –10 °C to +80 °C
Applicable Media Water, air, oil, gas, light chemical media, etc.
Voltage Options DC 12 V, DC 24 V, AC 24 V, AC 110 V, AC 220 V
Protection Level IP65
Response Time Opening < 15 ms; Closing < 20 ms
Service Life ≥ 500,000 cycles
Connection Types G (BSPP), NPT, flange, etc.

Why choose COVNA?

  • Professional manufacturing: COVNA has been focusing on the research and development and production of solenoid valves since 2000, and its products have passed ISO9001, TÜV, SGS, RoHS and other certifications.
  • Flexible customization: No minimum order quantity limit, support OEM/ODM, and quickly debug according to customer needs.
  • Technical support: From selection to installation, debugging, and after-sales, one-stop service ensures that you have no worries.
  • Cost-effectiveness: Direct factory quotation, quality comparison is more price competitive.

Consult now to start a new era of automated fluid control! We look forward to working with you to create efficient and reliable intelligent fluid solutions!

Three-way solenoid valve

As the name implies, the three-way solenoid valve has three interfaces (usually marked as A, B, and C), which can form two different flow path connection methods. Generally speaking, it can switch between two states: one state directs the medium from the input end to the output end, and the other state discharges the medium into the exhaust port.
This design makes the three-way valve particularly important in control systems that need to switch media or convert exhaust and supply. For example, in hydraulic or pneumatic systems, three-way solenoid valves are often used to control the reset of actuators or perform two-way action control. Its efficient on-off switching function can achieve higher system flexibility and response speed.

Pneumatic solenoid valve

Pneumatic solenoid valves are mainly used in compressed air systems, and their function is to accurately control air flow and pressure. This type of valve is driven by a solenoid coil and can respond quickly to control signals, achieve rapid opening and closing, and reduce energy loss in the system.
In automated production lines, robotic systems, and engineering machinery, pneumatic solenoid valves play a vital role. Its design usually takes into account durability and sealing to ensure stable performance under high-frequency operation, effectively improving the working efficiency and reliability of the entire pneumatic system.

Air solenoid valve

Air solenoid valve can be regarded as a specific manifestation of pneumatic solenoid valve in specific application scenarios, which is mainly aimed at the control of air medium. Many air control systems, such as air conditioning equipment, air purifiers and conveying systems, use specially designed air solenoid valves.
This type of valve body design not only ensures fast opening and closing action, but also pays attention to noise control and energy consumption optimization during gas circulation. Thanks to its fine flow regulation function, the air solenoid valve can not only provide precise control, but also effectively avoid system vibration and wear caused by gas impact, thereby extending the service life of the equipment.

Application fields and technical prospects

Whether in industrial automation, robot control, production line equipment, or in the field of air conditioning and environmental control in life, solenoid valves have shown an irreplaceable role.
System control: The flexible switching function of the three-way solenoid valve makes it shine in the construction of reset, reversing and circulation control systems.
Energy efficiency optimization: The high responsiveness and sealing of pneumatic and air solenoid valves provide technical support for system energy saving and consumption reduction, and the characteristics of low energy consumption and high efficiency opening and closing regulation also make this type of equipment more widely used in the future.

As a key component in the automation control system, solenoid valves are of various types and have complete functions. Whether it is the application of three-way solenoid valves in complex switching control, or the precise regulation of pneumatic solenoid valves and air solenoid valves in compressed air systems, they all demonstrate the continuous pursuit of precise control and stable performance in modern industry.

Solenoid valves play an extremely important role. We will analyze solenoid valve technology from principle, design, application to maintenance, and focus on specific applications in pneumatic, hydraulic and irrigation fields.

Pneumatic application: Features and advantages of Pneumatic Solenoid Valve
In pneumatic systems, pneumatic solenoid valves are mainly responsible for controlling the flow and pressure regulation of gases. This type of valve usually has the advantages of fast response speed, good sealing performance and long service life, and is suitable for automated production lines and micro pneumatic systems.

Fast response: suitable for high-frequency switch control.

High reliability: able to work stably in a variety of environments.

Easy installation: easy to integrate into existing automation control systems.

Hydraulic system: Technical analysis of Hydraulic Solenoid Valve
Compared with pneumatic systems, hydraulic systems require solenoid valves to accurately control the flow and direction of high-pressure liquids. Hydraulic solenoid valves are designed to meet large flow and high pressure conditions. It usually adopts a more robust structure and sealing technology to ensure safety and stability in complex hydraulic environments.

High-pressure seal: ensures no leakage during high-load operation.

Strong wear resistance: suitable for long-term, high-load operation.

Precise control: realize efficient conversion of fluid flow and hydraulic pressure.

Innovation in the agricultural field: Application practice of Irrigation Solenoid Valve
In modern agriculture, water-saving irrigation systems have gradually become an important means to improve agricultural production efficiency. Irrigation solenoid valve is widely used because it can accurately open and close the water source in the irrigation system.

Effective water saving: realize automatic and timed irrigation to avoid water waste.

Easy maintenance: compact structure design, easy daily maintenance.

Intelligent control: linked with sensors, adjust irrigation volume in real time according to soil moisture.

Solenoid valve technology is developing towards higher efficiency, longer life and smarter direction. In the future, with the maturity of the Internet of Things and intelligent control technology, various types of solenoid valves will realize advanced functions such as remote monitoring and adaptive adjustment. Whether in industrial automation or agricultural intelligent irrigation, technological progress will drive the improvement of the overall performance of the system.

As the food processing, pharmaceutical and water treatment industries continue to improve their hygiene standards and quality requirements, the industrial valve market has an increasingly urgent need for products with high reliability, excellent sealing and easy cleaning and maintenance.

COVNA HK60-Q-W electric ball valve adopts advanced design concepts and is designed for food-grade and sanitary environments. Based on a compact structural design and combined with a three-clamp quick connection method, this product achieves efficient disassembly and cleaning, and is an ideal choice for media control such as food, dairy products, and purified water.

Design and material advantages

1. High-quality stainless steel structure
Ensure that the product can maintain excellent performance even in harsh environments. The use of 304 or 316 stainless steel as the valve body material not only ensures corrosion resistance, but also extends service life.

2. Sanitary and safe three-clamp connection
Adopting the internationally accepted three-clamp quick connection method, the product is not only easy to disassemble and clean, but also effectively reduces the risk of cross contamination.

3. Flexible control mode and diverse voltage selection
Not only supports standard on/off control, but also can realize modulating operation, and its rotation control stroke is 90 degrees (quarter turn). The product provides a variety of voltage options, including DC 12V, 24V and AC 24V, 110V, 220V, 380V, etc., to further adapt to the working environment of various control systems.

Technical parameters and application areas

Valve size and pressure range

The product covers a range from 1/2 inch to 4 inches in size, and the working pressure is usually between 1.6 and 6.4MPa, which can meet the application requirements from low pressure to high pressure environment.

Wide range of applicable media
In addition to food, dairy products and drinking water, the valve is also suitable for air, pure water and even other corrosive or high-viscosity fluids, showing extremely high versatility and reliability .

COVNA can also customize materials and laser engrave corporate LOGO according to customer needs to provide customers with personalized solutions.

COVNA adopts a strict quality management system in the production process, and through precision testing and multiple pressure and air tightness tests, ensures that the products meet or even exceed the requirements of international standards such as GB, ANSI and API 598. With a 99.8% product qualification rate and a 5-year quality assurance, HK60-Q-W has won wide recognition and trust in the market.